According to Florida Criminal Statute §843.02, Resisting Arrest Without Violence occurs when an individual resists, obstructs, or opposes any of the following persons without doing violence to the person of the officer:
Resisting Arrest With Violence (§843.01) is the same criminal offense involving the same personnel by offering or doing violence to the person of such officer or legally authorized person.
Resisting Arrest Without Violence is a felony of the third degree which carries a maximum penalty of 12 months incarceration and a $1,000 fine.
Resisting Arrest Without Violence is a misdemeanor of the first degree which carries a maximum penalty of 5 year incarceration and a $5,000 fine.
Resisting Arrest Without Violence is subjective in nature according to the perception of law enforcement officers or protected persons under Florida Statute §843.02. The prosecution must prove that the method or level of perceived resistance was intentional and not a natural reaction to what may have been a swift action by law enforcement officers or protected persons under Florida Statute §843.02.
Resisting arrest with violence is also subjective in nature according to the perception of law enforcement officers or protected persons under Florida Statute §843.01. The prosecution must prove that the method or level of perceived resistance that at the time was perceived to be "violence" was intentional and not a natural reaction to what may have been a swift action by law enforcement officers or protected persons under Florida Statute §843.01.
Resisting arrest with or without violence is considered a crime of intent. If intent cannot be established and the jury has reasonable doubt as to intent to commit such acts, a verdict of not guilty may be awarded by the jury.
The Law Office of
JOSHUA E. SCHOEN, P.A.
620 W Polk Street, Suite 3, Bartow, Florida 33830
Phone: 863.660.2185
Fax: 863.537.7751